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Uveal Melanoma · Retinoblastoma · Eye Cancer · Second Opinion

Ocular Oncology Second Opinion in Turkey — Diagnostic Review and Structured Surveillance at Eyeglow Istanbul

Independent diagnostic imaging review, multidisciplinary case discussion, written care plan and tertiary referral coordination for uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, conjunctival and eyelid tumours. Reviewed by our ocular oncology team. We are honest: primary cancer therapy is delivered at academic tertiary referral centres — Eyeglow provides diagnosis, second opinion, navigation and post-treatment surveillance.

Ocular oncology care at Eyeglow, Istanbul
ConsultationComprehensive (90 min)
Imaging reviewOCT, B-scan, MRI, fundus
Diagnosis turnaround2–5 days
Time in Istanbul3–5 nights
Referral coordinationTertiary centre arranged
Follow-up1 year structured
What it is

What is ocular oncology and what does Eyeglow offer?

Ocular oncology is the subspecialty managing cancers of the eye and orbit — uveal / choroidal melanoma, retinoblastoma, conjunctival melanoma and eyelid carcinoma. Primary therapy (plaque brachytherapy, proton beam, intra-arterial chemotherapy, immunotherapy) is delivered at academic tertiary centres. Eyeglow Health provides diagnostic imaging review, multidisciplinary case review, written care plan, tertiary referral coordination and structured post-treatment surveillance — not primary cancer therapy.

At Eyeglow Health in Istanbul, ocular oncology services are led by our ocular oncology team. Our diagnostic pathway uses Heidelberg Spectralis OCT and EDI-OCT, Optos wide-field fundus imaging, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, B-scan ultrasound and orbital MRI coordination — the same imaging set used in major US and European ocular oncology centres. We follow American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Ocular Oncology guidelines, International Society of Ocular Oncology (ISOO) consensus and Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) trial principles.

The honest positioning matters in cancer care: ocular oncology medical tourism centres that overpromise primary therapy delivery without academic tertiary infrastructure are not a safe choice for patients. Eyeglow can contribute meaningfully to your care by providing a high-quality independent second opinion, coordinating referral to a true tertiary centre, and providing structured surveillance — but we do not pretend to be a comprehensive cancer centre, and we do not refer you to one that overstates its capabilities.

How it works

From first consultation to ongoing surveillance

  1. 01

    Online ocular oncology review

    You share imaging (fundus photograph, optical coherence tomography, ocular ultrasound B-scan, MRI of the orbit if available), prior biopsy or pathology reports, family history (essential for retinoblastoma) and current symptoms. Our ocular oncology team reviews the case and confirms whether the lesion is benign (choroidal naevus, retinal pigment epithelium hypertrophy), uncertain (small melanocytic lesion under observation) or malignant (uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, conjunctival melanoma, eyelid carcinoma, lymphoma) before a quote is issued.

  2. 02

    Comprehensive imaging in Istanbul

    On day 1 we repeat or extend the imaging workup as needed: macular OCT, enhanced-depth imaging (EDI-OCT) for choroidal lesions, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, ocular ultrasound B-scan with A-scan for tumour height and internal reflectivity, anterior segment OCT for iris and ciliary body lesions, orbital MRI when needed, and metastatic workup coordination if uveal melanoma is suspected.

  3. 03

    Multidisciplinary case review

    Our ocular oncology team presents your case to a multidisciplinary team (ocular oncology, radiation oncology, medical oncology and paediatric ophthalmology for retinoblastoma) and produces a written report with the differential diagnosis, recommended primary treatment (plaque brachytherapy, proton beam radiotherapy, enucleation, intra-arterial chemo, immunotherapy, observation) and the appropriate referral centre. The report is in plain language for you and in technical detail for your home oncologist.

  4. 04

    Referral to a tertiary ocular oncology centre

    Primary ocular oncology therapy — plaque brachytherapy (I-125 or Ru-106), proton beam radiotherapy, transscleral local resection, enucleation, intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma, intravitreal melphalan, and systemic immunotherapy (Tebentafusp / Kimmtrak FDA-approved 2022 for metastatic uveal melanoma) — is delivered at tertiary academic referral centres. Eyeglow coordinates the referral, arranges the appointment and the medical translation of records. We do not deliver the primary therapy ourselves.

  5. 05

    Post-treatment monitoring in Istanbul

    After primary treatment elsewhere — or after observation of a small choroidal lesion — we provide structured follow-up imaging at 3, 6 and 12 months: macular and tumour OCT, fundus autofluorescence, B-scan ultrasound, and metastatic surveillance coordination (liver MRI / ultrasound for uveal melanoma). Findings are reported in writing to your home oncologist.

  6. 06

    Long-term surveillance and patient navigation

    Eyeglow provides multi-year surveillance coordination, second-opinion review at any disease progression, and patient navigation services (translation, scheduling at tertiary centres, family support). Many uveal melanoma patients require lifelong surveillance for metastatic disease; we coordinate this with your home oncology team without trying to replace them.

Cancer types

Uveal Melanoma vs Retinoblastoma vs Conjunctival vs Eyelid Tumour

Each ocular cancer has different age distribution, first-line treatment and prognosis. Here is how Eyeglow contributes to each pathway:

AspectUveal melanomaRetinoblastomaConjunctivalEyelid tumour
Tumour typeUveal melanoma (choroidal, ciliary body, iris)Retinoblastoma (paediatric)Conjunctival melanoma / squamous cell carcinomaEyelid tumour (BCC, SCC, sebaceous carcinoma)
Typical ageAdults 50–70Children under 5Adults 50+Adults 60+
First-line treatmentPlaque brachytherapy (I-125 / Ru-106), proton beamIntra-arterial chemotherapy, intravitreal melphalan, focal laser / cryoWide local excision + cryotherapy or topical mitomycin CMohs micrographic surgery or wide excision
Eye preservation rate85–90% with plaque brachytherapy90%+ with modern chemoreductionVariable — depends on size95%+ with reconstructive surgery
Metastatic risk30–50% lifetime (liver predominant)Rare with early treatmentModerateLow (BCC) to high (sebaceous, SCC)
Eyeglow roleSecond opinion + monitoring + referralFamily imaging review + referralDiagnostic confirmation + referralDiagnostic review + referral to oculoplastic surgeon
Pricing

Personalised pricing

Every treatment plan is priced individually after your consultation and imaging review. Request a written, all-inclusive quote — clear, itemised, and with no obligation.

Request a written quote
Service transparency

What's included in your ocular oncology package

Included in package

  • Comprehensive ocular oncology consultation (90 minutes)
  • Diagnostic imaging review: OCT, EDI-OCT, fundus photo, autofluorescence, FA, ICGA, B-scan ultrasound
  • Multidisciplinary case review (ocular oncology + radiation + medical oncology + paediatric specialist as needed)
  • Written care plan in plain language (patient version) and technical detail (oncologist version)
  • Multidisciplinary referral arrangement to tertiary academic centre when needed
  • 5-star hotel — 3 nights
  • VIP airport transfers (return)
  • Translation of medical records into English / German / Russian / French / Spanish / Arabic as needed
  • 3, 6 and 12-month structured surveillance visits with OCT and B-scan
  • Multilingual oncology coordinator — 24/7
  • Complication insurance for any imaging procedure performed at Eyeglow — covers eligible adverse events during your visit (issued in line with the Turkish Ministry of Health International Health Tourism Authority Certificate)

Paid separately

Items below are delivered by tertiary referral centres and billed directly by them — Eyeglow does not add mark-up.

  • Flights to/from Istanbul
  • Personal expenses
  • Tertiary primary cancer therapy — plaque brachytherapy, proton beam radiotherapy, enucleation, intra-arterial chemotherapy, immunotherapy — all delivered at referral centre and billed by the centre directly
  • Systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy treatment courses
  • Liver MRI or PET-CT for metastatic surveillance (quoted by imaging centre)
  • Oncology-related medications
  • Travel insurance (flight cancellation, baggage, general trip cover) — separate from the complication policy above; your coordinator can recommend a provider at no markup
Our team

The surgeons who will care for you

Your case is reviewed by our ocular oncology team at our partner accredited hospital in Istanbul. Their training and sub-specialty focus are shown below.

Medically reviewed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammet Derda Özer, FICO

From our practice

Surgical outcomes from our own cases

The images below are from ocular surface tumour cases managed by our surgical team in Istanbul — documented before treatment and after surgical excision with ocular surface reconstruction. They are shared to illustrate the kind of conditions our team treats, not as a guarantee of any individual outcome.

Ocular surface tumour managed by the Eyeglow Health surgical team in Istanbul — before and after surgical excision
Conjunctival surface lesion managed by the Eyeglow Health surgical team in Istanbul — before and after surgical excision

Clinical images are published with documented patient consent and are from procedures performed by our own surgical team. Individual results vary with tumour type, stage and ocular surface condition; these images do not represent a promised result for any patient.

Candidacy

Is Eyeglow ocular oncology service right for you?

You may benefit from our service if

  • You have a newly diagnosed or suspected ocular malignancy (uveal / choroidal melanoma, retinoblastoma, conjunctival or eyelid tumour) and want an independent specialist second opinion.
  • You have a small choroidal melanocytic lesion that needs serial imaging surveillance (3, 6, 12-month monitoring).
  • You have completed primary cancer therapy elsewhere and need ongoing structured follow-up with OCT, fundus and metastatic surveillance coordination.
  • You want multidisciplinary case review (ocular oncology + radiation oncology + medical oncology) and a written care plan transferable to your home oncologist.
  • You need referral coordination to a tertiary academic centre for primary therapy (plaque brachytherapy, proton beam, enucleation, intra-arterial chemo) and want a specialist navigator to manage scheduling and translation.

A different pathway may be safer if

  • You require urgent primary cancer therapy within days — you should attend your nearest tertiary academic oncology centre directly without delay.
  • You expect Eyeglow to deliver primary brachytherapy, proton beam, intra-arterial chemo or systemic immunotherapy — these are tertiary procedures that we coordinate referral for, but do not deliver ourselves.
  • You expect a single second-opinion visit to replace ongoing specialist oncology care — uveal melanoma surveillance is lifelong.
  • You have non-ocular cancer that incidentally affects the eye (e.g. metastatic disease, paraneoplastic syndrome) — you should be cared for by your primary oncologist.

Disclaimer. Information on this page is consistent with American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Ocular Oncology Preferred Practice Pattern, International Society of Ocular Oncology (ISOO) consensus, the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS Trial), the International Retinoblastoma Staging System (IRSS) and FDA approvals including Tebentafusp / Kimmtrak (January 2022). It is educational and not a clinical recommendation. Ocular cancer diagnosis and treatment require a multidisciplinary specialist team; Eyeglow Health provides diagnostic imaging, second opinion, multidisciplinary review and referral coordination — primary cancer therapy is delivered at tertiary academic referral centres.

Limitations & realistic expectations

What second opinion and surveillance can and cannot do

Independent ocular oncology review has clear limitations. We list them here transparently:

Diagnostic uncertainty

Small choroidal melanocytic lesions sit on a spectrum from clearly benign naevus to early melanoma; certainty often requires 6 to 12 months of serial imaging surveillance. Our second opinion contributes to this assessment but does not replace the longitudinal data your home ophthalmologist generates over time. We are transparent when uncertainty exists.

Imaging or diagnostic procedure complications

Standard ocular imaging (OCT, fundus photography, autofluorescence) is non-invasive. Fluorescein angiography carries a low rate of nausea (5–10%), mild allergic reaction (<0.5%) and very rare anaphylaxis (<0.01%). B-scan ultrasound is non-invasive and involves no radiation exposure. We screen for contrast allergies before any angiographic procedure.

Treatment outcomes depend on the referral centre

Once we refer you to a tertiary centre for plaque brachytherapy, proton beam or surgery, the outcome of that treatment is determined by the referral centre — not by Eyeglow. We choose referral centres on the basis of specialist accreditation, published outcomes and patient experience, and we transparently explain the risk profile of each option, but we cannot guarantee the result of treatment delivered elsewhere.

Metastatic surveillance limitations

Uveal melanoma has a 30 to 50 percent lifetime metastatic risk (liver predominant). Even with optimal follow-up, metastasis can develop in patients with adverse genetic features (monosomy 3, BAP1 mutation, class 2 gene expression). We coordinate metastatic surveillance with liver MRI / ultrasound and PET-CT according to risk profile but cannot eliminate this risk through monitoring alone.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about ocular oncology

What is ocular oncology?

Ocular oncology is the subspecialty of ophthalmology that diagnoses and manages cancers of the eye and surrounding structures. The main intraocular cancers are uveal (choroidal, ciliary body and iris) melanoma in adults and retinoblastoma in children; the main external cancers are conjunctival melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma, eyelid basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma, and sebaceous carcinoma. Ocular oncology also covers orbital tumours, intraocular lymphoma and metastatic disease to the eye. Primary therapy (plaque brachytherapy, proton beam radiotherapy, enucleation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy) is delivered at academic tertiary referral centres; diagnostic imaging, second opinion and surveillance can be provided by our ocular oncology team at Eyeglow.

Is eye cancer a real thing?

Yes — although rare. According to American Cancer Society and National Cancer Institute data, primary eye and orbit cancers account for approximately 0.1 to 0.2 percent of all cancers in the United States — around 3,500 new cases per year. Uveal melanoma is the most common adult primary ocular cancer (5 to 7 cases per million per year), and retinoblastoma is the most common paediatric primary ocular cancer (1 in 15,000 to 20,000 live births). Secondary metastatic disease to the eye (especially from breast or lung primary) is more common than primary ocular cancer. Early diagnosis significantly improves outcome — most eye cancers are visible on a dilated fundus examination or routine fundus photograph.

What is uveal / choroidal melanoma?

Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular cancer in adults, arising from melanocytes in the uveal tract (choroid, ciliary body or iris). Most uveal melanomas are choroidal (in the posterior layer of the eye); they typically present as a unilateral pigmented or amelanotic mass detected on fundus examination. Diagnosis combines fundus photography, OCT, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, B-scan ultrasound and — when needed — fine needle aspiration biopsy. Treatment options include plaque brachytherapy (I-125 or Ru-106) for tumours under 8 mm height, proton beam radiotherapy for larger or anteriorly located tumours, transscleral local resection for selected ciliary body tumours, and enucleation for very large or visually devastating tumours. The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS Trial) established plaque brachytherapy as equivalent to enucleation for tumour-related survival in medium-sized choroidal melanomas; eye preservation rate is 85 to 90 percent. Lifetime metastatic risk (predominantly to the liver) is 30 to 50 percent and is most strongly predicted by tumour genetics (monosomy 3, BAP1 mutation, class 2 gene expression).

What is retinoblastoma?

Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular cancer in children, arising from immature retinal cells and almost always presenting before age 5. The classic clinical sign is leukocoria (a white pupillary reflex visible on flash photography). Most cases are unilateral and non-hereditary; 25 to 40 percent are bilateral and hereditary (germline RB1 gene mutation). Modern treatment combines intra-arterial chemotherapy (ophthalmic artery chemosurgery), intravitreal melphalan, focal laser, cryotherapy and — in advanced disease — external beam radiotherapy or enucleation. With early diagnosis the eye preservation rate exceeds 90 percent and the survival rate exceeds 95 percent in high-income settings. Family genetic counselling is critical: siblings and future children of bilateral or familial cases require screening from birth. Primary retinoblastoma therapy must be delivered at a paediatric ocular oncology tertiary centre — Eyeglow coordinates referral and post-treatment surveillance.

What is plaque brachytherapy and proton beam radiotherapy?

Plaque brachytherapy is the most common eye-preserving treatment for medium-sized uveal melanoma. A small radioactive plaque (commonly I-125 iodine or Ru-106 ruthenium) is surgically sutured onto the outside of the sclera directly over the tumour and remains in place for 5 to 7 days, delivering a precisely calculated radiation dose to the tumour while sparing surrounding tissue as much as possible. The plaque is then removed in a second short procedure. Proton beam radiotherapy delivers external high-energy protons through 1 to 5 daily fractions over 1 to 2 weeks — particularly useful for anteriorly located tumours, ciliary body involvement or tumours adjacent to the optic nerve. The COMS Trial established equivalent survival between plaque brachytherapy and enucleation for medium-sized choroidal melanomas. Both modalities are delivered only at tertiary academic centres with dedicated ocular oncology programmes.

What are the first signs of eye cancer?

Early signs vary by cancer type. (1) Uveal / choroidal melanoma — often asymptomatic and detected on routine fundus examination; advanced cases may cause blurred vision, visual field loss, floaters, or rarely pain. A growing or pigmented choroidal lesion needs specialist review. (2) Retinoblastoma — leukocoria (white pupillary reflex on flash photography) is the classic sign; new-onset strabismus, red painful eye or visible mass in an infant or young child all warrant urgent paediatric ophthalmology referral. (3) Conjunctival melanoma — a pigmented or rapidly growing conjunctival lesion in an adult. (4) Eyelid tumours — a non-healing ulcer, change in a previously stable mole, ulcerated lesion, lash loss or persistent eyelid thickening. Any unilateral, asymmetric or progressively changing lesion of the eye deserves dilated fundus examination and dedicated ocular imaging.

Can eye cancer be fatal?

It can be — but most primary eye cancers are highly survivable with timely treatment. Uveal melanoma has a 5-year survival of approximately 80 percent for small tumours and 60 to 70 percent for large tumours; metastatic disease (predominantly to the liver) reduces median survival significantly. Retinoblastoma has a 5-year survival exceeding 95 percent in high-income settings with modern treatment. Conjunctival melanoma 5-year survival is 80 to 90 percent for small lesions. The most important factors in survival are: early diagnosis, definitive primary treatment at an experienced tertiary centre, and structured metastatic surveillance for life. Eyeglow can contribute to the second and fourth elements (referral and surveillance); the first depends on initial recognition and the third on the referral centre.

How is eye cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis combines clinical examination with dedicated ocular imaging. The core imaging set includes: dilated fundus photography (wide-field or standard 50-degree), macular and tumour OCT (cross-sectional retinal imaging at micrometre resolution), enhanced-depth OCT (EDI-OCT) for choroidal lesions, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), and ocular ultrasound B-scan with A-scan for tumour height and internal reflectivity. Anterior segment OCT is added for iris and ciliary body lesions; orbital MRI is added for orbital extension or optic nerve invasion. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is used selectively when diagnosis is uncertain or for prognostic genetic testing (monosomy 3, BAP1, gene expression class). Metastatic workup for uveal melanoma includes liver MRI / ultrasound and PET-CT.

How is ocular oncology pricing determined at Eyeglow?

Eyeglow Health pricing covers diagnostic and monitoring services only — primary cancer therapy is delivered at tertiary referral centres and quoted separately by those centres, with no mark-up from Eyeglow. Each patient receives a written, itemised quote after our ocular oncology team reviews the submitted imaging, pathology reports and clinical history. Pricing reflects the combination of services required — consultation, imaging review, multidisciplinary case review, written care plan, surveillance visits — and is confirmed before any commitment is made. Eyeglow uses the same Heidelberg Spectralis OCT, Optos wide-field imaging and standardised B-scan ultrasound platforms used in major international ocular oncology centres.

Does Eyeglow Health deliver primary eye cancer treatment?

No — and we are honest about this. Plaque brachytherapy, proton beam radiotherapy, intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma, intravitreal melphalan, transscleral local resection, enucleation, systemic chemotherapy and immunotherapy (Tebentafusp / Kimmtrak FDA-approved 2022) are all delivered at academic tertiary referral centres with dedicated ocular oncology programmes and multidisciplinary cancer infrastructure. Eyeglow Health provides diagnostic imaging review, comprehensive second opinion, multidisciplinary case review, written care plan, referral coordination to the appropriate tertiary centre, translation and patient navigation, and structured post-treatment surveillance. This honest positioning is more useful to ocular cancer patients than a centre that overpromises primary treatment delivery without the infrastructure to back it up.

Why choose Eyeglow Health for ocular oncology second opinion?

Ocular oncology is a small specialty; access to a retina specialist with experience reviewing uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma and conjunctival tumours is limited in many countries. At Eyeglow your imaging is reviewed by our own ocular oncology team. We provide a written care plan transferable to your home oncology team, coordinate referral to the appropriate tertiary academic centre, and provide structured surveillance. We are transparent about what we deliver (diagnostic, monitoring, navigation) and what we do not (primary cancer therapy — referred to tertiary centre). This transparency is the only ethically defensible position in ocular oncology medical tourism.
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